Psoriasis: Images, symptoms and treatment in adults and children.

The incidence of skin diseases in the planet's population is quite large.One of the most common chronic skin disorders is called psoriasis - an average of 2 to 5%(in other studies - from 3 to 7%), the world population has this skin type.Therefore, it is important to understand whether psoriasis is transmitted from person to person or not, people who tend to disrupt this skin more, how to avoid complications, there are effective ways to treat drugs and folk remedies.

What is it?

Skin system disease, characterized by the appearance of pathological processes, except for the skin, also in nails, some internal organs, joints - one of many definitions of psoriasis.This dermatological violation significantly reduces the patient's health level, has a dangerous effect on metabolism (a process related to metabolism) in the body, enhances symptoms of cardiovascular disease and contributes to depression.Knowing its common name - Scaly Lichen, it's easy to guess what the psoriasis looks like: the rash is in the form of a papul with a smooth surface, the shape is like a hemisphere, the color - pink) - in the early stages of the small, with the battery head.After a while (a few days), the chili is covered by scales that easily removed, silver -white.Psoriasis skin type in relatives and others arouses interest, is it contrast or not psoriasis?According to a dermatologist, there is no danger to infect other patients.The person who carries the disease-microorganisms-face-face.The skin is affected here (the upper layers die) - this is how the body reacts with external stimuli, with physiological dysfunction during metabolism.

Code MKB-10

A detailed description of all types of psoriasis, their features are given in international classifications of disease-ICD 10 (the 10th amendment version).Orlining A dermatological disease is reduced and issued such types:

1. Simple (vulgar or bad).It is considered one of the most common things among all psoriasis is reaching 80-90%.We realize with its manifestations: a layer of white scales (gray) or silver white formed on a healthy skin area, thick areas, dermatitis, prone to dryness and exfoliating.Such skin areas are very sensitive to injury, bleeding (containing the smallest vessels), which is why they are called psoriasis arrays.Increase the size, the arrays can be merged together, turning into a single point - Paraffin Lake.These points can spread throughout the body.There is a simple psoriasis on the head, including the hair, along the border where the hair development ends.After a while (a few months) of Lakes Lakes, they tend to disappear, leaving a bleached skin.Code MKB 10 - L40.0.
2. Point (drop -shaped, stop).This type of psoriasis has a slightly lower circulation rate than vulgar.A sudden manifestation of him - in patients, many small, dry rashes protruding on the skin with a circle (or drop shape), clove flower color or red.Code - L4.
3. Pustulenia.It has its name due to the appearance of pustules acne (bubbles) on the surface of healthy skin and containing exudate (liquid, sterile in the ingredient, is an image formation).Code-L1-3, L40.82.
4. Psoriasis of nail panels.The arms and legs suffered - they became brittle, naturally discolored, thick and Delax.In addition, the result of the disease may be nail loss.The treatment is very complicated due to the accumulation of the dead cells of the epidermis, dirt.Be careful, diligent and long -term care of the foundations is necessary.Code - L86.
5. Artropatic.It was the Viking initiator of the appearance of inflammation in the joints, also in the connective tissue of the body.First of all, small joints are often susceptible to him - the phalanx of the finger or legs swollen.Gently occurs in cool (cold), rough weather.Such psoriasis is full of the appearance of a serious form of disease and even establishes disability for patients.Code - L5+.
6. Psoriasis or psoriasis of bending surfaces.External manifestations in the form of smooth, no peeling (or it is a little) of the inflamed spots (with red) of the skin.Interiorization - In places where skin folds (in the armpit area, in groin, in the places of the surface inside the thigh, etc.).Code-L83-4.
7. Erythrodermic.This type of psoriasis is characterized by the inflammatory process of the skin of the whole body, peeling.It is often a consequence of the form of vulgar psoriasis, or excessive psychological stress, has been inspiring cold.Sometimes it occurs as a reaction to alcohol.Code - L85.
8. Another psoriasis - this species includes all other options, not typical for leaks.Code - L8.

Reason

The basis of psoriasis can be different factors in the framework of the theory of the formation of this skin type.

1. Genetics.No need to prove whether psoriasis is contrasting with genetic tendencies.The genetic theory of psoriasis indicates the risk of this dermatological manifestation as a result of a genetic factor in humans.
2. Violation of hormones in the body (endocrine theory).The rehabilitation (regeneration) functions of tissues (skin) are lost due to improper operation of the endocrine system.
3. Consequences of infection.In the course of the treatment of infectious diseases, complications may begin, reflected directly on the skin (infectious theory) - loss of skin ability to function normally after exposure to microorganisms, fungi, etc.
4. Violation of metabolism (metabolic function) of the body: Skin disease is started by the incomplete work of the circulatory system, for example, lymphocytes are too concentrated in some areas of the skin.This also includes diabetes - with significant deformation metabolism.(Exchange theory).
5. Exemption.The incomplete work of the immune system leads to the body's proper response to health threats.This is expressed through skin reactions.(Immunology theory).

Some reasons may be associated with the features of an individual's life:

• Irrational diet;
• Abuse of mental substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
• improper use of the drug;
• Excessive mental stress, stress;
• A strong change in climatic conditions.

Symptoms and phases

Symptoms of psoriasis vary depending on the stage of the disease.There are 4 stages of psoriasis.

Initial.

In the early stages, in the hands, stomach, back or other parts, the individual psoriasis manifestations are noticeable: small papules, pink, with vibrant and smooth surface.These are points, over time there is an increase in their number and position.

Progress.

At this stage, peeling skin is added to symptoms - at the beginning of the center of the rate, gradually developing, forming a pink flower.The shape of the areas damaged by the disease gradually get different configurations (symptoms of Kebner).Itching is observed.The time of the stage is about 2 weeks.

Stand still.

In terms of time, it does not have a specific time after that, it can move to the next stage (4th, regression) or return first (3rd, progressive).New factors on the skin stop appearing, the development of the current array slowed down, stop at all.

Regression.

The period of completion of the disease - peeling comes with nothing, the arrays become flat, losing the bulging.The objects, as a rule, does not shrink and does not form scars.Although areas with diseased pigmentation (bleach), after time it passes.

In children

The appearance of the disease in children is observed in rare cases.But at the same time, the process of psoriasis conducted in a complex form: the skin cover was quickly covered by a bubble, almost the entire surface of the skin was arrested.The bubble contains a liquid (first - transparent, then it is cloud), its tests show the presence of pathological cells.Therapy intervention should be urgent.

In adults

Symptoms and treatments in adults are based on the characteristics of the disease.Patient is fixed:

• general state of physical weakness of the body;
• A feeling of power without passing and fatigue;
• Depression and experience of depression.

A specific symptom depends on the type of psoriasis and its localization on the skin.For example, on the feet, the manifestation of psoriasis is often observed in the knees and feet.With complications, symptoms are enhanced by the edema of the limb.

Treatment

Psoriasis treatment is based on some methods, depending on the characteristics of the disease.The vehicle is used for normalization of immunity (immunosuppressive method);The agents regulating metabolism and reducing inflammatory manifestations (corticosteroids);This means reducing the division functions of cells and preventing tumors (cytology).As a means of direct contact with the affected areas, the ointment from psoriasis on the skin is applied.It is designed to cope with the dryness of the skin and the effect of tightening.A special place occupied by ointments is not the effect of inflammation, but does not lead to an increase in hormones.

Ointments from psoriasis:

The influence is not no:

• Zinc - is a disinfectant, a means to dry and eliminate inflammation;
• Salicyl - affecting the best separation of keratinized skin;

Hormonal exposure

The effectiveness of treatment is faster than ointment (all of them are aimed at inhibiting itching, inflammation, allergies), but has side effects.Patients are often provided with ointment to eliminate psoriasis symptoms.An example is a Bickent drug - one of its ingredients used during the day, the other at night.Ointment includes natural ingredients (lichens, earth mushrooms, royals, thorns).Consider the treatment of psoriasis of hydrogen peroxide, the assessments are distributed depending on the effectiveness of treatment.In turn, depending on the severity and type of skin violation.Apply Peroxide in 2 options:

• Outside (compression, cream of affected areas);
• Inside (a drop of peroxide is added a few tablespoons of water, drunk half an hour before meals; also dug a few drops in the nose).

The treatment effect of hydrogen peroxide is effective in the first stage of psoriasis and if the disease is not released.

Treatment of psoriasis by folklore at home

Some questions - How to treat psoriasis at home, whether the results of the treatment will be preserved in the case of using public funds - whether both experts and patients discuss.Psoriasis is called chronic recurrence.Therefore, it is important to adjust its course - full treatment is very complicated.Among the most effective and effective folk remedies called:

• Tar (effective at the early stages of dermatology, reducing inflammation);
• Solidol (dealing with psoriasis is not difficult and effective for the nails and the area of the base);
• Soda (affecting acidic environment, especially, skin - thus neutralizing the symptoms of psoriasis);
• Herbs (like a series of cellandine, psoriasis levels of areas affected by psoriasis reduced, improved skin regeneration).

Be sure to track the type of nutrition yes.The diet should provide the balance of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fat) and do not violate the patient's metabolic characteristics.The natural allergens in food should be completely excluded.It is important to remember that the treatment of psoriasis should be complicated.Its time is determined by the depth of damage to the body and the development stage.